GI & HPB Surgery
Leading Laparoscopic Innovations in Bangalore, India
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What is GI Surgery?
Gastrointestinal (GI) surgery focuses on treating conditions that affect your digestive system. This includes everything from your stomach and intestines to your esophagus and other related organs. These surgeries can be minimally invasive or require more complex procedures, but they all aim to improve your digestive health and well-being.
Conditions Treated by GI Surgery
GI surgery helps with a range of conditions, such as:
Gastric Ulcers
Painful sores in the stomach lining often caused by infection. When medication isn’t enough, surgery might be needed.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Chronic inflammation in the intestines from Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Surgery can remove damaged sections to help patients feel better.
Colorectal Cancer
Cancer in the colon or rectum may need surgery to remove the affected part and, sometimes, a temporary or permanent colostomy.
Diverticulitis
Inflammation or infection of small pouches in the colon wall. Surgery can remove the damaged part and prevent further complications.
Hernias
A hernia is when part of an organ bulges through the abdominal wall. Surgery can repair this by reinforcing the weakened area.
Appendicitis
When the appendix gets inflamed and risks bursting, surgery is needed to remove it quickly.
Bowel Obstruction
A blockage in the intestines that might require surgery to clear it and restore normal function.
Gallbladder Diseases
Issues like gallstones or gallbladder inflammation often lead to needing the gallbladder removed.
Pancreatitis
Severe inflammation in the pancreas may require surgery if it becomes critical.
Esophageal Cancer
Surgery can remove the affected part of the esophagus and help rebuild the digestive tract.
Common GI Surgical Procedures:
Gastric Bypass
A type of weight loss surgery where the stomach is made smaller and connected directly to the intestines, reducing how much food you can eat.
Bariatric Surgery
Various weight loss surgeries that help people lose weight and improve their health.
Colorectal Surgery
Treats colon and rectum issues like cancer and diverticulitis by removing affected sections.
Cholecystectomy
Removal of the gallbladder to relieve symptoms from gallstones or inflammation.
Hernia Repair
Surgical repair of hernias that occur when internal organs push through weakened abdominal walls
Appendectomy
Quick removal of the appendix to prevent it from bursting.
Understanding HPB Surgery: Overview and Conditions Treated
What is HPB Surgery?
HPB surgery, short for Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary surgery, focuses on treating conditions of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts. It’s a highly specialized area because these organs play a crucial role in digestion and metabolism, and their conditions often require intricate surgeries. HPB surgeons are experts who plan meticulously and collaborate with other specialists to provide comprehensive care.
Procedures Involved in HPB Surgery:
- Hepatectomy: A procedure where part of the liver is removed to treat tumors, trauma, or certain liver diseases.
- Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple Procedure): This major surgery involves removing the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and sometimes a portion of the stomach. It’s mainly used for pancreatic cancer and other challenging pancreatic issues.
- Biliary Surgery: These procedures focus on the bile ducts and gallbladder, addressing problems like obstructions or narrowing by placing stents or performing surgical reconstruction.
- Pancreatic Resection: Removing a part of the pancreas to treat tumors, cysts, or chronic inflammation (pancreatitis).
Conditions Treated by at HPB Surgery
Liver Conditions:
- Liver Tumors: Both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) tumors may need surgical removal of the affected part of the liver.
- Liver Cysts and Abscesses: Abnormal fluid-filled sacs that may require drainage or removal.
- Liver Trauma: Severe liver injuries sometimes need surgery to fix or remove the damaged areas.
Biliary Conditions:
- Gallbladder Stones: Removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is often needed for painful gallstones.
- Bile Duct Strictures and Tumors: Surgery may involve removing and reconstructing parts of the bile duct system.
- Biliary Injuries: Surgery might be necessary to repair or reconstruct damaged bile ducts.
Pancreatic Conditions:
- Pancreatic Tumors: Surgery can involve partial or complete removal of the pancreas, depending on the tumor’s location.
- Pancreatitis: Severe inflammation of the pancreas sometimes requires surgery to remove damaged tissue or drain fluid collections.
- Pancreatic Cysts: Large or problematic cysts might need surgical removal to avoid complications.
Complex Biliary and Liver Procedures:
- Liver Transplant: A possible treatment for severe liver disease or acute liver failure.
- Biliary Reconstruction: Surgery to repair or rebuild the bile ducts after injury or disease.
- Whipple Procedure: A complicated surgery that removes part of the pancreas and other organs to treat certain cancers.
Other Conditions
Trauma: HPB surgeons are often involved in emergency surgeries for injuries affecting the liver, pancreas, or bile ducts.
HPB surgery is challenging, but skilled surgeons work hard to ensure patients get the care they need for these complex conditions.