Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery
Leading Laparoscopic Innovations in Bangalore, India
Personalised Solutions
Root Cause Analysis
Integrative Approach
Welcome to the Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery at Arka Anugraha Hospital
Transforming Lives at Arka Anugraha Hospital
At Arka Anugraha Hospital, we’re dedicated to providing the best care for those needing bariatric and metabolic surgery. With over 35 years of experience, our team is led by the highly respected Dr. Makam Ramesh, one of India’s leading surgeons in this field. Not only does he guide our team, but he also leads AV Hospital, a well-known surgical center in Bangalore, and trains future surgeons at the BEST Institute, India’s top institute for minimally invasive surgery.
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We’ve performed more than 5,000 bariatric surgeries, which makes us uniquely equipped to help our patients achieve their health goals. Our approach combines state-of-the-art technology and personalized care, ensuring you get the best treatment plan tailored to your needs. Our surgical team understands that bariatric and metabolic surgery is a big step, and we’re with you every step of the way.
We have the latest technology to perform minimally invasive procedures, which means less pain and quicker recovery for you. From the first consultation to your post-surgery follow-ups, we’re focused on helping you regain control of your health and change your life for the better.
Experience the transformative journey of bariatric and metabolic surgery with us at Arka Anugraha Hospital, where every step is taken with your well-being
What is Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery?
Bariatric and metabolic surgery is a medical specialty that helps people struggling with obesity and related health issues achieve significant weight loss and improve their health. These surgeries modify the digestive system, either by reducing the stomach’s capacity or altering how the body absorbs nutrients. This helps patients lose weight and manage conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
The Goals of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery:
- Weight Loss The primary goal is to help patients shed significant pounds, reducing strain on the body and allowing it to function better.
- Health Improvement: Weight loss from surgery often leads to improved or resolved conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
- Improved Quality of Life:Successful weight loss can boost energy levels, increase mobility, and enhance confidence and self-esteem.
Why It's Important in Treating Obesity and Related Conditions:
- Long-Term Solution: Unlike short-term diets, bariatric surgery provides a sustainable approach to weight management.
- Metabolic Boost: It positively affects hormones and metabolism, which helps those battling metabolic diseases.
- Lowers Health Risks: Losing weight through surgery reduces the risk of severe health complications, potentially increasing life expectancy.
Why Choose Bariatric Surgery?
Severe obesity isn’t just about excess weight—it’s a serious health concern that significantly impacts daily life and can lead to severe health issues. People with severe obesity are at greater risk of developing conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, and even certain cancers. Simple activities become challenging due to joint pain, reduced mobility, and low energy levels.
Criteria for Ideal Candidates:
Heart Disease
Excess weight puts stress on your heart, leading to high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes.
Diabetes
Extra body weight often causes insulin resistance, leading to type 2 diabetes.
Sleep Apnea
Extra fat around the neck can block airways, causing poor sleep and other health problems.
Joint Pain
Extra weight can lead to joint pain and osteoarthritis.
Liver Disease
Fat buildup in the liver can cause inflammation and damage over time.
Benefits of Bariatric Surgery:
Bariatric surgery offers a range of benefits that go well beyond just shedding pounds. Here are some key advantages:
- Significant Weight Loss: This surgery can help people achieve dramatic and long-term weight loss, making it a powerful tool for those struggling to lose weight on their own.
- Better Blood Sugar Control: Bariatric surgery often leads to improved blood sugar levels, helping many patients manage or even reverse type 2 diabetes.
- Reduced Heart Disease Risk: Weight loss often brings lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: With less weight to carry around, many patients find their mobility improves, and their joint pain decreases, letting them enjoy physical activities more.
- Improved Mental Health: Losing weight and gaining confidence can boost self-esteem and ease symptoms of depression and anxiety.
- Lower Cancer Risk: There’s a link between obesity and some cancers, so losing weight can help reduce the risk of developing them.
- Better Sleep: Many patients find that their sleep apnea improves or even resolves after surgery, leading to better sleep quality.
- Improved Fertility: Women who are struggling with obesity-related fertility issues often find improvements after weight loss surgery.
- Increased Longevity: Weight loss and better overall health can help extend life expectancy and improve quality of life.
Choosing bariatric surgery isn’t just about losing weight—it’s about taking charge of your health, reducing serious health risks, and improving your quality of life.
Are You a Candidate for Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery can be a life-changing procedure, but it’s not suitable for everyone. Understanding the criteria for surgery can help you determine if it’s the right option for you.
Criteria for Ideal Candidates:
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Most candidates have a BMI of 40 or more, which is categorized as severe obesity. If your BMI is between 35 and 39.9, you may also qualify if you have a serious health condition related to obesity.
Health Conditions
People with obesity-related conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, or joint issues might be good candidates, even if their BMI is between 35 and 39.9.
Age Range
While there’s no hard rule, candidates are usually between 18 and 65, though this can vary based on individual health assessments.
Previous Attempts to Lose Weight
Most candidates have tried dieting, exercise, or weight-loss medications without significant or lasting results.
Willingness to Make Lifestyle Changes
Surgery is only part of the solution. Candidates must be ready to commit to long-term changes in their eating habits and physical activity.
Mental Health Readiness
A positive mindset is essential for success. A mental health evaluation may be part of the process to ensure you’re prepared for the changes ahead.
Bariatric surgery is not a one-size-fits-all solution; it’s carefully tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual who qualifies. By addressing the underlying causes of excess weight, it offers those struggling with obesity a real chance to reclaim their health and improve their quality of life.
Types of Bariatric Surgery
Gastric Bypass
Sleeve Gastrectomy
Endoscopic Bariatric Procedure
Life After Bariatric Surgery
Weight Loss and Health Improvements:
- Expect to see a noticeable drop in weight, especially within the first year.
- Many patients experience significant improvements in diabetes, blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
- Less joint pain and better mobility make daily activities easier.
- More energy and confidence to enjoy life.
Lifestyle Changes:
- Meals will be smaller, focusing on protein-rich foods and avoiding sugar.
- Regular exercise is crucial to keep the weight off.
- Drink plenty of water, but not with meals, to prevent stretching your new stomach size.
- You’ll need vitamins and minerals to ensure you’re getting all the nutrients you need.
- A supportive network, whether through family, friends, or support groups, can make the journey easier.
Understanding the Risks and Side Effects
Potential Risks:
- Surgical complications (bleeding, infection, anesthesia reactions)
- Blood clots (leg to lung)
- Digestive system leaks
- Nutrient deficiencies (B12, iron, calcium)
- Gallstones (from rapid weight loss)
- Dumping syndrome (nausea, diarrhea)
Side Effects:
- Nausea and vomiting (overeating, eating too quickly)
- Dehydration (not enough fluids)
- Temporary hair loss (rapid weight loss, nutritional deficiencies)
- Constipation (diet and fluid changes)