Ozone Therapy Unveiled: Safely Harnessing Benefits with Expert Insights on Contraindications, Precautions, and Synergies for Holistic Wellness

Last Updated on: 23/Jan/2024
Posted By: Arka Health

As we delve into the realm of ozone therapy’s promising applications, it’s crucial to understand its boundaries and exercise caution in specific medical scenarios. While generally well-tolerated, the administration of ozone comes with a set of contraindications and precautions that both practitioners and patients need to grasp for a safe and effective therapeutic experience.

Contraindications:

G6PD Deficiency: Individuals with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase deficiency (linked to favism and acute hemolytic anemia) should avoid ozone therapy due to potential complications.

Toxic Hyperthyroidism: Ozone therapy is not advisable for patients with toxic hyperthyroidism (Basedow Graves status) to prevent adverse effects on thyroid function.

Thrombocytopenia and Coagulation Disorders: Ozone therapy is contraindicated for those with thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000) and serious coagulation disorders to avoid complications related to blood clotting.

Severe Cardiovascular Instability: Individuals with severe cardiovascular instability should refrain from ozone therapy to prevent potential exacerbation of their cardiovascular condition.

Acute Alcohol Intoxication: Ozone therapy is not suitable for those under acute alcohol intoxication due to potential unpredictable interactions between ozone and alcohol.

Acute Myocardial Infarction: Ozone therapy is contraindicated in cases of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) to ensure patient safety.

Massive and Acute Hemorrhage: Patients experiencing massive and acute hemorrhage are not suitable candidates for ozone therapy due to the risk of exacerbating bleeding issues.

Convulsive States: Individuals experiencing convulsive states should avoid ozone therapy, as it may potentially worsen or trigger seizures.

Hemochromatosis: Ozone therapy is not recommended for individuals with hemochromatosis (excessive iron absorption) to prevent further complications.

Patients Receiving Copper or Iron by IV Administration: Those currently undergoing treatment with copper or iron administered intravenously should refrain from ozone therapy, as it may interfere with ongoing treatments.

Precautions:

Pregnancy: While ozone therapy has shown positive results in addressing pregnancy-related issues, caution is advised during the first trimester (0-13 weeks) to ensure the safety of the developing embryo and fetus.

Patients Under Anticoagulants: Close monitoring of the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is necessary for individuals under anticoagulant treatment during ozone therapy. New oral anticoagulants, such as Rivaroxaban, Dabigatran, Apixaban, and Edoxaban, are compatible with ozone therapy.

Interactions with Ozone: Ozone therapy may interact with antioxidant supplements like vitamin C and vitamin E. Administration of oral vitamins or antioxidants during ozone therapy is discouraged. If needed, they should be given before or after the ozone treatment.

Avoid Mixing Medications: Ozone therapy should not be mixed with other medications during intravenous applications. Simultaneous administration of other medicines with systemic ozone administration is contraindicated.

Caution with Anticoagulation Therapy: Patients under anticoagulation therapy should undergo ozone treatment with close control of INR levels.

Avoidance in Hemochromatosis: Patients with hemochromatosis, undergoing treatment with copper or iron, should not receive ozone therapy to prevent potential interactions.

Synergetic Effects with Other Therapies: While synergistic effects can be achieved with oxidative therapies like UVBI, H₂O, etc., simultaneous use in the same therapeutic act is discouraged to prevent an increase in oxidative stress.

Complementary Effects: Ozone therapy can complement other therapies such as laser therapy, magnetic therapy, acupuncture, diathermia, and physiotherapy. However, careful consideration should be given to avoid simultaneous administration to prevent unnecessary oxidative stress.

Side Effects and Adverse Reactions:

Infrequent Occurrence: While ozone therapy is generally well-tolerated and safe, it’s important to acknowledge that side effects and adverse reactions are infrequent, occurring at a reported frequency of approximately 1:1000 to 1:2000 in the past.

Historical Causes: The rarity of side effects in the past was often associated with outdated administration techniques, particularly intra-arterial and intravenous injections of the ozone/oxygen gas mixture, leading to gas embolism.

Mild and Transient Effects: Common side effects experienced by patients during or after the procedure are mild and transient. These may include temporary weakness, slight dizziness, or momentary sleepiness. It’s noteworthy that these effects typically dissipate quickly.

Advancements in Practices: With advancements in contemporary practices, the occurrence of side effects has significantly diminished. Procedures that historically posed risks, such as intra-arterial and intravenous injections, are now practically obsolete.

Proper Administration Crucial: Despite the rarity of side effects, adhering to proper administration techniques and guidelines remains crucial to minimize any potential risks associated with ozone therapy.

Avoiding Direct Inhalation: The ozone/oxygen gas mixture should never be inhaled directly, as it can have a toxic influence on the respiratory epithelium. This precaution underscores the importance of maintaining a safe therapeutic environment.

Rigorous Prevention Measures: Rigorous measures to prevent ozone leakage into the workroom air/environment are fundamental for ensuring a safe therapeutic environment. This emphasizes the commitment to ongoing safety and refinement of ozone therapy practices.

Open Communication: Patients and practitioners should engage in open communication throughout the therapy process. Reporting any unexpected effects promptly allows for timely assessment and adjustment, contributing to the overall safety of ozone therapy.

In Conclusion:

As we embrace the potential of ozone therapy in diverse medical applications, a nuanced understanding of contraindications, precautions, and potential interactions becomes imperative. Practitioners and patients alike must navigate these considerations collaboratively, ensuring the safe and effective integration of ozone therapy into comprehensive healthcare strategies.

Explore Arka Recipes

Discover recipes that blend taste with health, crafted by our experts for your well-being.

Arka Diagnostics

Discover groundbreaking diagnostic services exclusive to India, now available at Arka Health, Bangalore

Social Share

Arka Blogs

Discover expert insights in our Blogs for informed health choices and detailed information