Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Treatment in Bangalore
Reviewed by Dr. Gaurang Ramesh
MBBS, MS, FSGE, Surgical Gastroenterologist and Integrative & Functional Medicine Practitioner
Arka Anugraha Hospital, JP Nagar, Bangalore
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, and it is a different condition from GERD or ordinary acidity, though the symptoms can feel similar. According to Mayo Clinic, gastritis is most often caused by infection with H. pylori bacteria, the same organism most often responsible for peptic ulcers, or by the regular use of pain relievers such as NSAIDs. If you got an endoscopy report mentioning gastritis and are unsure what it means, this page explains it in plain language.
Acute vs Chronic Gastritis
Gastritis may appear suddenly, called acute gastritis, or build up slowly over time, called chronic gastritis. Per Mayo Clinic, most cases are not serious and improve quickly with treatment, though in some cases gastritis can lead to ulcers or a higher long-term risk of stomach cancer if left unaddressed.
What Is Antral Gastritis?
Antral gastritis simply means the inflammation is located in the antrum, the lower part of the stomach closest to the small intestine. It is one of the most common patterns seen on endoscopy and is frequently linked to H. pylori infection. Terms like “mild antral gastritis” on a report generally describe the extent and severity seen during the procedure, and your doctor will interpret this alongside your symptoms rather than the wording alone.
H. pylori and Peptic Ulcers
According to Cleveland Clinic, H. pylori bacteria survive the acidic stomach environment by producing enzymes that neutralize acid, allowing them to burrow into the stomach lining and cause chronic inflammation. This can lead to peptic ulcers, open sores in the stomach or the first part of the small intestine, which often cause a dull or burning pain a few hours after eating or at night.
Treatment for H. pylori-related gastritis and ulcers typically combines antibiotics with acid-reducing medication. Confirming H. pylori through a breath, stool, or biopsy test matters, because treating the infection reduces the chance of the ulcer or gastritis returning.
When Endoscopy Is Recommended
An upper GI endoscopy lets Dr. Gaurang Ramesh view the stomach lining directly, take a biopsy if needed, and confirm whether gastritis, an ulcer, or something else explains your symptoms. See our guide to endoscopy cost in Bangalore for what to expect and what affects the price.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Antral gastritis is inflammation located specifically in the antrum, the lower part of the stomach near the small intestine. It is most often linked to H. pylori infection, per Cleveland Clinic, and is diagnosed through endoscopy with biopsy.
For most people, gastritis improves with treatment, especially once an underlying cause such as H. pylori infection is treated with antibiotics, according to Mayo Clinic. Individual results vary depending on the cause and how long the inflammation has been present.
H. pylori is a common bacterium that can cause chronic inflammation, peptic ulcers, and gastritis. Cleveland Clinic notes it is generally treatable with antibiotics and acid-reducing medication, though untreated infection can lead to complications over time.
Alcohol and the regular use of pain relievers such as NSAIDs are known contributors to gastritis, per Mayo Clinic. Spicy or acidic foods can worsen symptoms for some people, though triggers vary individually.
Diagnosis usually starts with your medical history and symptoms, followed by tests such as a stool or breath test for H. pylori, and an upper GI endoscopy with biopsy if the picture is unclear or symptoms persist.
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Got a gastritis diagnosis and unsure what it means? Download our free Guide to Reading Your Endoscopy Report so the medical terms make sense. Share your report through our short online enquiry form and discuss it directly with Dr. Gaurang Ramesh before deciding on the most appropriate next steps.
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